Reproduced by permission of Malkit Singh Pammi Bai. reproduced from by permission of gurdas Mann Malkit Singh. reproduced by permission of Malkit Singh gurdas Mann. reproduced from by permission of gurdas Mann Mann Panjab De – Malkit Singh. reproduced by permission of Pammi Bai Mann Panjab De – gurdas Mann. reproduced by permission of Manjit singh Panjabi female dancers. List of Figures and Tables Figures 1.1 1.2 Music Survey Conducted Between 20 Excerpt from Marketing Study on Panjabi Music Conducted by Darshpreet Mann Glossary Incorrect and Correct Transcriptions of “Mundian To Bach Ke” Lyrics Who Speaks for the Jat?:vernacular CosmopolitanismsĪppendix 1 Appendix 2 Appendix 3 Appendix 4 Bibliography Index Naqqal, Mimicry and the Signifying MonkeyĬool guys, Desi Boyz and Panjabi Munde Dance the Bhangra series 781.6'291421-dc22 Library of Congress Control Number: 2010920890Ĭontents List of Figures and Tables General Editor’s Preface Acknowledgements south asians – Foreign countries – Music. Popular music – India – Punjab – History and criticism. – (Ashgate popular and folk music series) 1. Bhangra moves: from Ludhiana to London and beyond. Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe.īritish Library Cataloguing in Publication Data roy, anjali gera. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Microsoft, Google and Yahoo are all currently investigating the data and talking with Hold Security.AnjaLi gera roy Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, Indiaįirst published 2010 by Ashgate Publishing Published 2016 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN 711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017, USA Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business Copyright © 2010 anjali gera roy anjali gera roy has asserted her right under the Copyright, Designs and Patents act, 1988, to be identified as the author of this work.Īll rights reserved. What makes this discovery more significant is the hacker's willingness to share these credentials virtually for free, increasing the number of… malicious people who might have this information.īut while the numbers seem high - 57 million accounts, 40 million Yahoo accounts, 33 million Hotmail accounts and 24 million Gmail accounts - says that not all of the data is valid. There are hacker sites that advertise 'brute forcing' popular services and store fronts by taking a large amount of credentials and running them one-by-one against the site. Talking to the BBC, Alex Holden from Hold Security said: There is obviously potential for this data to be misused. 272 million of those credentials turned out to be unique, which in turn, translated to 42.5 million credentials - 15% of the total, that we have never seen before. At the end, this kid from a small town in Russia collected an incredible 1.17 Billion stolen credentials from numerous breaches that we are still working on identifying. Within several days of communication and after a couple more strategically timed votes on his social media pages, he shared more useful information. When we peel back the layers and dig deeper, we find that the hacker is holding something back from us. But with a little probing, things became more interesting: This initially appeared disappointing as it comprised data collected from previous security breaches. Unwilling to contribute to the hacker financially, the security firm negotiated and obtained the data for free. Hold Security says that it was initially contacted by the hacker who was seeking a nominal fee for access to gigabytes of data.
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